Culture and the Black Freedom Struggle

Introduction The United States is the world’s ultimate super power constituted by a diverse mix of different races. 13 percent of these constituents are pre-dominantly blacks. Even in this era, inequality and racism seem to be rampant in the country and in fact, capitalism seems to feed off these vices; as Malcolm X said, â€Å"You cannot have capitalism without racism†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and the Black Freedom Struggle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aftermath of the Katrina disaster exposed these ugly trends in the country after many blacks were displaced and seemed to be neglected. Statistics show that the black community has decreased in terms of population in New Orleans; once at 67 percent, now is at 58 percent. Louisiana Republican Congressman, Richard Baker said, â€Å"We finally cleaned up public housing in New Orleans. We couldn’t do it, but God did† referring to the displacement of poor black residents in New Orleans. Black youth seem to be the target of police harassment and imprisonment in addition to them being the most exploited and unemployed in the country. These inequalities have sparked social explosions as was evident in 1992 when there were riots in Los Angeles, a rich city having a large number of poor blacks. The past struggles which yielded the heroes of yesteryears have done little to improve the lives of many blacks who have not experienced any change. Black culture Black freedom struggle has taken many shapes over time, but during this period shaped what is commonly and popularly referred to as black (African-American) culture. The struggle has taken various steps since the slavery days when Africans were shipped into America. The march on Washington Campaign of 1940 is the earliest cited genesis of the struggle by â€Å"No Coward Soldiers† and subsequent struggles have taken the shape of bus boycotts (M ontgomery 1955-56), freedom rides in 1960, Poor People’s March in 1968 and attempts at establishing a black political party in 1970. All these events exuded passion from the black community and have largely influenced black culture to this day. â€Å"No Coward Soldiers†, has traced the development of the modern freedom struggle and attributes it to the need by blacks to have a distinct culture that uniquely defines and influences them. In an attempt to understand the modern freedom struggle, this paper focuses on the black culture which has influenced the struggle and is influenced by the black community today. The genesis of the distinct African-American culture is the fight against white hegemony. This factor has probably singularly shaped most of what constitutes the black culture albeit not single handedly. The need to have a political structure that advocates the needs of the black community has also played a big part in the shaping of black culture. Politics and culture neither substitute nor determine one another but rather relate each other in a more complex manner. Politics can shape culture and vice versa. Therefore, in an attempt to understand black culture, the book attempts to analyze black internal politics.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More African-American culture has its roots in sub-Saharan ad Sahelean cultures, it has however been greatly influenced by white culture in the post-slavery era. It is one of the most unique cultures which greatly influences mainstream American culture and that of the world evidenced in music, art, literature, cuisine and sport. The culture aids in the removal of historical complexities from the mind. Take for example black music which is accepted world wide and is central to black culture as it a reflection of it. Politics are central in the influence of cultures and present modern day heroes for the common African-American in the likes of Obama, Rice and Powell. African-Americans consider themselves the saving nation of the larger American nation and this notion is captured in poems such as ‘My Blackness Is the Beauty of This Land’(Martin, 11). Blacks are known for their interests in political processes compared to any other minority group in the US evident in the large numbers of registered voters. They also have higher education levels compared to any migrants in the country. This helps to show that blacks are fighting on every front to level the playing field when compared to whites so as to better advocate their rights which they feel have not been wholly addressed. While upholding the doctrine of beating people at their own game, blacks have enrolled in all social areas and are striving to excel in those areas so as to offer themselves the opportunities that they previously have been denied. The accent of Obama to presidency, the presence of sports heroes in the likes of Gay and Kobe, the wealth accrued by Oprah and Johnson of Black entertainment Television and other examples have been a driving force in empowering blacks and better placing them to advance their struggle for true and ultimate freedom. They have not only black Americans with the impetus, but also provided white America with new ways of describing black bodies and sounds distinctively(Sklaroff, 247). African-Americans largely favor the traditional American values. They cite their culture as the major determinant in their opposition to same-sex marriages and the upholding of traditional family values which discouraged divorce. Increased divorce rates among blacks, and increased single parent households evidenced by the fact that only 38 percent of black children live with both parents (McKinnon 2003), indicate an influence of white culture and changing economic realities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and the Black Freedom Struggle spec ifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"No Coward Soldiers†, draws parallels between the past freedom struggle and the present freedom struggles and argues it from a realities perspective. The past was characterized by fight for equality brought about by segregation whereas the present although still focused on equality is of a different nature. â€Å"In black culture, we can find a history of American perfidy, American violence, American oppression and American racism, all captured for our delectation in a way that provokes reflection without spurring us into action† (Cashmore, 170). He further adds that the culture of blacks is the source of comfort rather than a challenge. It is in the culture that blacks draw their inspiration as they reflect on the road they have taken to a form of freedom envisaged by the initial freedom fighters. Conclusion â€Å"No Coward Soldiers† has discussed in detail the genesis and the co ntinued proliferation of black freedom struggle. The fact that culture has played a major role in the shaping of this struggle over the years is not in doubt, in fact, both the culture and the freedom struggle have affected each other mutually. It is the struggle that conglomerated blacks in the beginning and it has continued to umbrella them in institutions appealing to their course. For example, blacks initially were republican since Abraham Lincoln aided in abolishing slavery, they have since defected to the democratic movement as Johnson and Kennedy were sympathetic to the civil rights movement of 1960’s. Works Cited Cashmore, Ellis. The Black Culture Industry. London: Routledge, 1997 Martin, Waldo E. Jr. No Coward Soldiers. Black Cultural Politics in Postwar America. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 2005Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McKinnon, Jesse. The Black Population in the United States: March 2002. United States Census Bureau, 2003 Sklaroff, Lauren Rebecca. Black Culture and the New Deal: the quest for civil rights in the Roosevelt era. Charlotte: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009 This essay on Culture and the Black Freedom Struggle was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Williamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Building Customer Loyalty Essays

Building Customer Loyalty Essays Building Customer Loyalty Essay Building Customer Loyalty Essay This data will then be used for a progression of reports to determine status of the purchase order as It runs through the system. The principle goal is by customer provide a precise status of a purchase order that is submitted electronically. Over the last 10 years our company has fought with lost electronic orders and no outlook into status. The appeal has been generated to produce a database for customer service to retrieve, to be able to have one click access to status of a purchase order effortlessly. Also vital is a register of any impending lost orders for search to confirm customers are not asking on orders we have not yet handled. This will also help to outline metrics around order handling times to set standards for what is occurring today and create enhancements in those processing times. There will be seven tables in this database source system customer data, order data, corrections table data, comparison results table, drop ship corrections, end system data, and workflow status. The source system table will be comprised of columns for customer name, customer purchase order number, status, and transmitted date. The customer table will comprise of columns for customer name and customer number. Corrections table will offer columns for customer purchase order number, system reference data, date received and error message. Drop ship table will consist of customer purchase order number and error message. Workflow table will merely have customer purchase order number and status. End system table will comprise the data related to the sales order, sales order number, order date, customer purchase order number, and order status. Lastly the comparison table will be the output results of assessing all the tables together against the source yester table to end with a complied catalog of all orders by date selection with each status point. Since customer purchase order number is the shared Join element from each table it will be the main connection point. Some of the data covers additional data In the same domain as the purchase order number so It will be essential to have logic that focuses on this to prevent replication of rows. The data design will be text or numeric based on the type of data to certify that joins work accurately. This database will contain macros permitting user to import all the data effortlessly without having o key information manually, as well as permit for manual entry of data. It will also comprise of macros that complete the required reports so the users can implement one click reporting where conceivable. This will ensure stability in the output data. The data as It Is Introduced will be Joined to the primary tables Instead of generating new ones can time so Tanat over time tanner Is a comprehensive teases going Deck adequately to confirm users have sufficient data to offer status on any purchase order collected electronically. The primary scope of the database is orders located by EDI or electronic data interchange amongst customers and supplier. The long term goal is to also comprise outbound invoice and advance shipping notification data to be able to do same evaluations by customer or date range with status of those documents as well. The advantage of this database is to deliver better control over our data management and be able to arrange for quicker replies to our customers when asking about incoming purchase order documents. Today the data is fragmented and not offered in one location rendering it tough to track the full status of a particular purchase order. In conclusion the database will be managed by customer service and information system support personnel to deliver statements to customers on electronic orders. Retaining the reports for any orders that have not produced a sales order with one click response allows for customer service to be further proactive on possible lost order data. Possessing this data before the customer inquiries to get the request into the system and make available fulfillment updates once the customers demand will increase the affiliation between supplier and customer.

How does Shakespeare portray women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How does Shakespeare portray women - Essay Example Accordingly, the following analysis will detail these nontraditional gender roles and the means by which Shakespeare represented them as a means of qualifying and denoting the forward and visionary thinking that Shakespeare exhibited in terms of women’s role within society and gender roles as they in fact existed; rather than the means by which society determined that they should exist. The first exemplification of this can of course be seen with respect to The Merchant of Venice. Within this particular play, aging mirror, poised, and subservient woman, Portia, is represented towards the beginning of the play. Essentially, Portia is denoted by Shakespeare near the beginning of the play as having nearly no control over her own well-being, her marriage prospects, or overall level of self determinacy. She is nothing more than a prize that is to be one in viewed in very much an objective sense. Says Portia â€Å"I may neither choose who I would nor refuse who I dislike† (Shakespeare 17 a). This resignation to face is adequately represented throughout much of the beginning of this particular play. However, as the play progresses, this character develops a more dominant character and begins to fight and overcome the stereotypes that ultimately constrained so many women within the society that is being represented. Of equal interest has to do with the fact that as long as Portia is under the stewardship of her father’s extraordinarily strict leadership, or resourcefulness, cutting, and quick with this is not represented. However, at such a point that she is able to develop a degree of independence and can express her own will, Portia quickly develops into a character that is a force to be reckoned with and is the only antidote to Shylock’s villainy represented within the play. Further, by flaunting convention, and even disguising herself in the form of a man, Portia reflects the fact that she is